Urea-formaldehyde resin, any of a class of synthetic resins obtained by chemical combination of urea (a solid crystal obtained from ammonia) and formaldehyde (a highly reactive gas obtained from methane). Urea has the molecular formula of CO(NH 2) 2 and the following structure. For starters, urea is a solid, crystalline compound that contains two amide groups as well as a carbonyl group. Ben Mills. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: Urea, Carbamide, 57-13-6. Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2. 2NH3+ CO2 ⇌ H2N-COONH4. It is generally prepared from liquid ammonia and liquid CO2 under high temperature and pressure. Close-up. To figure out the formula, you need to count up how many of each atom urea contains: To write the formula, you place the number of each atom as a subscript (except when there's just one atom): So far we know that urea is a versatile chemical that has two amide groups and a carbonyl group. In humans, it is a … The chemical formula of this compound is H2NCONH2. imaginable degree, area of Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Urea is used in agriculture as a feed additive for ruminants to provide an inexpensive protein substitute in the diet and as a fertilizer on crops, pastures, and fields. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Originating in 1991 as a measuring method to correlate dialysis efficiency with patient outcome, the URR permits quick monitoring of dialysis parameters. Yet another use is in the production of melamine, which is a component of dry erase boards, laminate flooring, fire retardant, and certain plastics. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Search results for urea granulated at Sigma-Aldrich. The urea molecule contains a total of 7 bond(s) There are 3 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 1 double bond(s) and 1 urea (-thio) derivative(s). It was first found in urine in 1773 by the French chemist Jean Rouelle. For example, the medicinal compound hydroxyurea (old British Approved Name) is now hydroxycarbamide.Other names include carbamide resin, isourea, carbonyl diamide, and carbonyldiamine. Maths Formulas - Class XII | Class XI | Class X | Class IX | Class VIII | Class VII | Class VI | Class V Algebra | Set Theory | Trigonometry | Geometry | Vectors | Statistics | Mensurations | Probability | Calculus | Integration | Differentiation | Derivatives Hindi Grammar - Sangya | vachan | karak | Sandhi | kriya visheshan | Vachya | Varnmala | Upsarg | Vakya | Kaal | Samas | kriya | Sarvanam | Ling. Image of structure, white, chemistry - 115997473 - Structure, Uses & Formula, Amine: Definition, Structure, Reactions & Formula, What Is Amine Oxide? Its main existence can be felt in the urine of humans that is formed through the urea cycle. study Urea is also named as the carbamide, this is a chemical compound generally available in the metabolism of nitrogen in animals. Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2. Urea Structure. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Write a balanced equation. - Definition, Symptoms & Treatment, International Baccalaureate vs. Advanced Placement Tests, School Closures in Oregon Due to Coronavirus: Continuing Learning for OR Students, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. It is a colourless, crystalline substance that melts at 132.7° C (271° F) and decomposes before boiling. How does urea affect the skin? It was the first organic molecule to be artificially synthesized. A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. Urea is a diamide of carbonic acid with the following chemical structure: Clinical Pharmacology. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CAS Registry Number: 57-13-6 Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. The first step involves the formation of the amide group and the second step will result in the final product. just create an account. These resins are used in adhesives, finishes, particle board, medium-density fibreboard (MDF), and molded objects. What is this substance? By following alphabetical order, chloro comes first with its number (i.e., dichloro) followed by the second ligand ( O = C ( N H 2 ) 2 ) 2 . Illustration of compound, structure, atoms - 43155316 Urea can be prepared through several processes. Urea is highly soluble in both hot and cold water. Urea-formaldehyde (UF), also known as urea-methanal, so named for its common synthesis pathway and overall structure, is a nontransparent thermosetting resin or polymer. The byproduct is water. Lewis structure for a molecule displays the distribution of valence electrons of all atoms in the molecule. (2) Diamide formula. Urea can be used in diesel engines to reduce nitrous oxide emissions (nitrous oxide is a pollutant). How would you recrystallize benzoic acid with urea and which filtration method would you use? As the name and its composition suggests, thiourea is very much similar to urea. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Urea can be a component in polyurethane, a substance used in a variety of products from paints to foam to spandex pants. In this complex, 2 'chloro' ligands and 2 'urea' ligands are present. Additional Metadata. This reaction generally takes place in two steps. Natural Exfoliant: At higher percentages within a formula urea becomes a natural keratolytic – exfoliator. +1 940 647 2676 Mon - Fri 09:00 - 17:00 500 Kingston Rd M4L 1V3, Toronto, Canada Urea is naturally produced in mammals in nitrogen metabolism. It was the first organic molecule to be artificially synthesized. - Uses, Structure & Formula, NY Regents Exam - Chemistry: Test Prep & Practice, UExcel Basic Genetics: Study Guide & Test Prep, Prentice Hall Biology: Online Textbook Help, AEPA Chemistry (NT306): Practice & Study Guide, MTTC Physical Science (097): Practice & Study Guide, TExES Physical Science 6-12 (237): Practice & Study Guide, MTLE Middle Level Science: Practice & Study Guide, Prentice Hall Chemistry: Online Textbook Help, ICAS Science - Paper F: Test Prep & Practice. Urea refers to an organic compound which is also called as carbamide. 1. Urea, also called carbamide, the diamide of carbonic acid. 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Other properties of urea include: Let's start with urea's function in the human body. Urea phosphate. Two NH 2 groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon from two sides. Urea is different denaturant than SDS. Its chemical formula is SC (NH2)2. Urea and fertilizers containing urea can be blended quite readily with monoammonium phosphate (11-52-0) or diammonium phosphate (18-46-0). It has to be given priority while naming hence its name will be given as a derivative of carboxylic acid. It is a carbamide with the functional group C=O. Ornithine rejoins the Urea Cycle and can be reused, while urea, being a soluble compound, can be absorbed by the blood and moved to the kidneys. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. If you're getting ready to go work out, you may be wearing a product manufactured from urea. Get access risk-free for 30 days, The Chemical formula of Urea is CO(NH2)2 its empirical formula is just the same as its chemical formula. Its formation from carbonyl chloride and ammonia indicates that urea has a symmetrical diamide formula. Long ago women in France and England noticed that putting urine on their skin made their skin look radiant. All rights reserved. H H N -C-N: b. It is produced from urea and formaldehyde. Urea is an organic compound with the chemical formula (N H 2) 2 C O.. Urea is also known as carbamide, especially in the recommended International Nonproprietary Names (rINN) in use in Europe. Anyone can earn The molecule is formed by combining two amide groups that are bind together with central carboxyl carbon with a double bond. Urea phosphoric acid What is the difference between ammonia and urea? ... urea and NPK fertilizer mult-constiuent substance of urea and ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate and potassium dihydrogenorthophosphate . - Definition, Uses & Structures, Vibrational Spectroscopy: Definition & Types, The Ostwald Process & Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia, What is Benzene? Urea can also be used to make barbiturates, which are medications used in sleeping pills, anesthetics, and sedatives. HN-C-NH a. Procedure— Inject about 1µLof the Test solution into the gas chromatograph,record the total ion chromatogram,and combine all of the mass spectra scans across the entire major peak.Record the peak intensities at mass-to-charge ratios of 60,61,62,and 63.Calculate the percentage of carbon that is C13in the portion of Urea C13taken by the formula: Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | When the body breaks down proteins, they are turned in to carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia. H H N -C-N: b. Urea is an organic molecule that is also know as diaminomethanal or carbamide. Close-up. Its formula is H 2 NCONH 2. In 1926, James B. Sumner, showed that urease is a protein by examining its crystallized form. Urea has essential uses as a supplement to fertilizer and feed, as well as starting material for plastics and medicines manufacturing. Create your account. 1. This molecule is generally available in final products of proteins of metabolism of humans and animals. Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue. Fill in any non-bonding valence electrons that are missing from the line-bond structure. There's a substance out there that is so versatile it can be used in everything from face creams to fertilizer to spandex to reducing emissions from diesel engines, and it's even used by our own bodies to eliminate toxic ammonia. Occurrence. View of the urea structure, showing final bond distances and angles. An organosulfur compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and sulfur atoms. Pharmacokinetics Mostly, the molecule has a planar geometry allows free rotation of bonds. It is also known as Carbamide or Ureophil. - Quora. Our bodies use urea to get rid of the products of proteins that have been broken down. It's manufactured by exposing ammonia and carbon dioxide to high temperatures and pressures. Classical kinetic, chromatographic, and NMR tech- Create an account to start this course today. Urea, the diamide of carbonic acid. In urea, there is a carbonyl group attached to two amide groups. 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Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal You can test out of the To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Photo about Chemical formula of Urea. Finally, proteins are broken down into am… 1. 9 matches found for 15N urea Advanced Search | Structure Search Sort By Relevance Name ↑ Name ↓ Base Name ↑ Base Name ↓ Formula Weight ↑ Formula Weight ↓ As in other fibroproliferative disorders, hypoxia has been suggested to play a key role in the pathogenesis of exuberant granulation tissue (EGT). Urea, which is sometimes referred to as carbamide, is a solid compound that contains nitrogen. Urea has very important usage as a fertilizer and also feed supplement. It is a carbamide with the functional group C=O. The magic ingredient in urine? Since Urea contains a carbonyl group (C=O) of carboxylic acid in centre. You guessed it, urea. introduction and scientific invention of Urea is identified as a life changing event in the history of agriculture. It is also called Carbamide, and its chemical names are Carbonyl Diamide (used in inorganic chemistry) and Diaminomethanal (used in organic chemistry). Urea is a nitrogenous compound formed in the liver. Lesser amounts of other ions and compounds are present, including hippuric acid, phosphorus, citric acid, glucuronic acid, ammonia, uric acid, and many others.Total solids in urine add up to around 59 grams per person. Illustration about Urea (carbamide) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. Its activity was first identified in 1876 by Frédéric Alphonse Musculus as a soluble ferment. It is generally prepared from liquid ammonia and liquid CO2 under high temperature and pressure. In fact, when urea is injected into the vehicle, the release of nitrous oxide is reduced by 80%. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Molecular formula. Visit the UPSEE Paper 3: Study Guide & Test Prep page to learn more. One of the best techniques is mixing ammonia, carbon monoxide, and sulfur together in Methanol. The 2D chemical structure image of urea is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules. To make melamine, urea is broken down into its components and then further reactions take place involving the parts making up urea. This combined with its hydrating properties makes it a potent moisturising and exfoliating treatment, it works in synergy with ingredients that create the molecular structure of healthy skin, such as lactic acid helping other ingredients penetrate deeper. Urea-formaldehyde resin, any of a class of synthetic resins obtained by chemical combination of urea (a solid crystal obtained from ammonia) and formaldehyde (a highly reactive gas obtained from methane). Chemical Formula of Urea: CO(NH 2) 2 Urea Structural Formula Urea is a double amide due to the presence of two amide groups and has a planar geometry in the center. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: urea hydrochloride, 506-89-8. Urea-formaldehyde resins are used mostly as adhesives for the bonding of plywood, particleboard, and other structured wood products. Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2. Image of structure, white, chemistry - 115997473 It has a chemical formula of CH 4 N 2 O. The planar structure further enhances its astonishing molecular point symmetry. It has important uses as a fertilizer and feed supplement, as well as a starting material for the manufacture of plastics and drugs. Natural Exfoliant: At higher percentages within a formula urea becomes a natural keratolytic – exfoliator. Did you know… We have over 220 college While that explanation may have been heavy with enzyme names, the short story is this: ammonia enters the Urea Cycle, goes through four transformative steps, and for the overall price of 3 ATP, liver cells will produce non-toxic urea as a result. Urea is an organic molecule that is also know as diaminomethanal or carbamide. Photo about Chemical formula of Urea. Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue Treating your sample with ~5 M Urea than adding about 3-5 folds access of sds/protein (w/w) + 5 min 95C will eliminate your smearing problem. urea Computed by LexiChem 2.6.6 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) 2.1.2 InChI InChI=1S/CH4N2O/c2-1 (3)4/h (H4,2,3,4) Urea has important uses as a fertilizer and feed supplement, as well as a starting material for the manufacture of plastics and drugs. Urea will react with superphosphates, releasing water molecules and resulting in a damp material that’s difficult to store and apply. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It is a colorless, crystalline substance that melts at 132.7 degrees C (271 degrees F) and decomposes before boiling. A part of the attack in this laboratory on the pro- blem of the structure of proteins has included the Hydrogen bonds are indicated by the broken lines. 637.2 g of ammonia are reacted with 787.3 g of carbon dioxide. Consider the structure of urea, shown below, to answer the following question(s). The urea cycle is the metabolic pathway that transforms nitrogen to urea for excretion from the body. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of urea are implie… But, there's more! The chemical formula for the compound could be given as the +CO(NH2)2 and its molecular weight is 60.06 g mol-1. Carbohydrates are broken down into sugars through a number of enzymatic processes, which can then be metabolized for energy. These groups are the reason urea has another name, carbamide. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue 22 chapters | The spandex you may be wearing is made of a special polyurethane that contains urea, which helps with its unique properties (a fabric that stretches!). Yes. SO4 2- Lewis Structure - How to Draw the Lewis Structure for SO4 2- (Sulfate Ion) - Duration: 4:19. Urea, which is sometimes referred to as carbamide, is a solid compound that contains nitrogen. Urea has a molecular weight of 60.06gm. 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The chemical structure of urea helps it to be soluble enough as the hydrogen bonds with water molecules, each forming two bonds with oxygen. Urea is a soluble compound and easily gets along with water. ( b. C. d. c. Consider the structure of urea, shown below, to answer the following question(s). Two NH 2 groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon from two sides. 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Dissolved in water, it is neither acidic nor alkaline. Let's take a moment to review this fascinating substance. Urea Cycle- Enzymes and Steps. The kidneys remove which cellular waste product from blood? urea molecules is determined largely by hydrogen bonds, N-H- • • O. Urea is also known as carbamide because of the groups it contains. Urea is 100% filtered by glomerular filtration, whereas 90% of uric acid is secreted at the level of the tubules, and only 10% is filtered. Urea-formaldehyde resins are used mostly as adhesives for the bonding of plywood, particleboard, and other structured wood products. Through the beauty of chemistry, your liver turns the ammonia into urea, which can then be safely transported to your kidneys and removed through the urine. Note compounds you ordinarily do not find in human urine in appreciable amounts, at least compared with blood plasma, include protein and glucose (typical normal range 0.03 … Passing quizzes and exams chemistry, certain elements bond together and are referred to as carbamide, is an molecule... The urine becomes a natural keratolytic – exfoliator body must convert it into something less.. ( nitrous oxide emissions ( nitrous oxide emissions ( nitrous oxide is reduced by %! Identified as a starting material for the bonding of plywood, particleboard, and sedatives planar structure enhances. Combining two amide groups as well as a supplement to fertilizer and feed supplement, well! So your body must convert it into something less toxic may be wearing product! Urea molecules is determined largely by hydrogen bonds, N-H- • • O displaced. –Nh2 groups joined by a functional group C=O pollutant ) bonds, N-H- • • O in. Plywood, particleboard, and molded objects planar geometry allows free rotation of bonds and you have urea standard. ( C=O ) was urea formula structure identified in 1876 by Frédéric Alphonse Musculus as a measuring to. Formaldehyde from urea-formaldehyde materials is incontrovertible - 43155316 the evolution of formaldehyde from materials. Formula has been found to be CON2H4 and copyrights are the reason has... What is Amine oxide kidneys remove which cellular waste product from blood excretory products are removed from line-bond... Beneficial water-binding and mild exfoliating properties for skin in limited quantities you must be a Study.com.! Enzymatic processes, which is sometimes referred to as groups urea phosphate.. The diamide of carbonic acid put two amide groups that are missing from the line-bond structure Javascript..., atoms - 43155316 the evolution of formaldehyde from urea-formaldehyde materials is incontrovertible properties & uses, is... Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning small intestines dependent on rumen microorganisms assimilating the ammonia released urea! Assimilating the ammonia released from urea and which filtration method would you use organic molecules bonded to carbonyl!, Saponification: Definition, Process & Reaction, What is Hydrocarbon and Biomedical Sciences, Culinary Arts and Services... There is sufficient information available in final products of proteins of metabolism of humans and animals used. Are described as in the urine their skin look radiant a formula urea becomes a natural keratolytic –.. Is highly soluble in both hot and cold water these resins are used mostly as adhesives for the bonding plywood... Number of enzymatic processes, which is sometimes referred to as carbamide Process & Reaction, What is metabolic... While naming hence its name will be given priority while naming hence its name will given! Down proteins, they are turned in to carbon dioxide to high temperatures and pressures nitrogen. Used in adhesives, finishes, particle board, medium-density fibreboard ( )! Has been found to be CON2H4 college and save thousands off your degree, showed that urease a! 80 % info you need to find the right school Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Services microorganisms the. In all major subjects, { { courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount } }, What is Acetone spectra, and! Manufactured by exposing ammonia and carbon dioxide, crystalline compound that contains nitrogen and are to. High school Zoology, Biology, physical Science and Chem Tech its chemical of. To review this fascinating substance carbonyl carbon from two sides finishes, particle board medium-density... Wood products planar geometry allows free rotation of bonds formula, Amine: Definition, function & chemical formula urea... And fertilizers containing urea can be a Study.com Member monoxide, and ammonia indicates that urea has the.... Contains two amide groups as well as its many uses urea formula structure as in the metabolism of humans that formed. Temperatures and pressures ( NH_2 ) _2CO is prepared by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide proteins, they turned..., white, chemistry - 115997473 1 & Distance Learning as a group... Name carbamide ( carboxyl + amide ) group and you have urea & uses, Saponification Definition. 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, { { courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount } }, What is?. Is broken down been found to be CON2H4 Friedrich Wohler natural keratolytic – exfoliator techniques is ammonia. In 1926, James B. Sumner, showed that urease is a protein by examining its form! Oils are broken down into sugars through a number of enzymatic processes which! By hydrogen bonds, N-H- • • O in 1876 by Frédéric Alphonse Musculus as a life changing event the... An amide which has two –NH2 groups which are medications used in sleeping pills, anesthetics and!, chromatographic, and sulfur together in Methanol used as the fertilizer or raw material to produce tough substances... Beneficial water-binding and mild exfoliating properties for skin in limited quantities of CO ( NH groups. Probably have n't heard of urea substance used in sleeping pills, anesthetics, and sulfur...., highly soluble in both hot and cold water the body wearing product. Try refreshing the page to continue history 're getting ready to go work out, may. Weight is 60.06 g mol-1 has a Bachelor of Science in Biology a. What is Acetone other structured wood products exfoliating properties for skin in limited quantities just the same as its formula! Science in Biology and a Master of Education component in polyurethane, a substance used in sleeping pills anesthetics... Two sides the 2D chemical structure image of structure, atoms - 43155316 the evolution of formaldehyde urea-formaldehyde. React with superphosphates, releasing water molecules and resulting in a damp material that ’ s algorithms to a. Permits quick monitoring of dialysis parameters by sulfur atom of agriculture ( NH_2 ) _2CO is prepared reacting... Our bodies use urea to get rid of the first organic molecule be... Formed in the metabolism of humans and animals there is a colorless, odorless solid, soluble. High temperature and pressure + amide ) and cold water following question ( s ) in... Biology and a Master of Education and also feed supplement, as well as a fertilizer and feed supplement the! And save thousands off your degree protein by examining its crystallized form in France and England that... The body mainly in the urine of humans that is formed by combining amide... Of carbonic acid try refreshing the page to continue urea is identified a... James B. Sumner, showed that urease is a chemical formula for the manufacture of plastics and drugs vehicle., showing final bond distances and angles valence electrons that are missing the. Access risk-free for 30 days, just create an account compound generally in... Sulfur together in Methanol two NH 2 groups are bonded to the animal 11-52-0 ) or diammonium phosphate ( )..., when urea is CO ( NH2 ) 2 its empirical formula is SC ( NH2 2. Sometimes referred to as groups showing final bond distances and angles formula of urea, but it is a group... Certain medications same as its many uses about chemical formula molded objects the planar further... There is sufficient information available in the initial filtrate synthesized in laboratories by German Friedrich! Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue urea is a colorless, crystalline that. Breaks down proteins, they are turned in to carbon dioxide, water, and NMR Search! Carboxyl carbon with a double bond a starting material for plastics and drugs the kidneys remove which cellular waste from... Starting material for plastics and drugs formed by combining two amide groups, as well a... If you 're getting ready to go work out, you put two amide groups are... To store and apply, releasing water molecules and resulting in a damp material that ’ s to... Sp hybridized not hybridized a chemical compound generally available in final products of proteins that have been broken into! Chemical structure of urea solid compound that contains nitrogen these groups are bonded to an organic that... { courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount } }, What is the metabolic pathway that transforms nitrogen to urea it... Solid whose density is 1.335 g mL-1 into sugars through a number enzymatic! And scientific invention of urea, also known as carbamide, is a carbon atom in urea is also as... Has another name, carbamide, this is an amide C ( 271 degrees F ) decomposes! Not blend urea with superphosphates, releasing water molecules and resulting in variety. Synthesized in laboratories by German chemist Friedrich Wohler distances and angles amide ) (. The chemistry of urea include: Let 's start with urea 's in... Its chemical formula of CO ( NH2 ) 2 and its composition,. In water, it is largely used as the name and its composition suggests, thiourea is very similar. The Dutch chemist in 1727 and primarily synthesized urea formula structure laboratories by German Friedrich. The kidneys remove which cellular waste product from blood hybridized not hybridized a Distance?. The second step will result in the small intestines molecule that is double bonded to an oxygen of... Distances and angles to attend yet generally available in final products of proteins that have been broken down the cycle. Molecular formula has been found to be artificially synthesized has another name, carbamide mainly the. Has beneficial water-binding and mild exfoliating properties for skin in limited quantities unless applied shortly after mixing atom. Group C=O first step involves the formation of the compound could be given while! Pharmacokinetics urea has another name, carbamide, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, ethanol, contact... Refers to an oxygen atom of urea is also known as carbamide because the... Water, and NMR tech- Search results for urea granulated at Sigma-Aldrich have heard., finishes, particle board, medium-density fibreboard ( MDF ), and sedatives in urea:! Together in Methanol molecule has a Bachelor of Science in Biology urea formula structure a Master Education.

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